Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Minimum Wage During The United States - 2290 Words

Minimum wage in the United States has become an extremely controversial topic in today’s society. The cost of living continues to grow each year but why does the minimum wage stay the same? This is a question that many people are forced to ask themselves each day. Many people who hold low income jobs and can barley afford to survive must rely on government assistants. By raising the minimum wage to an amount that would allow citizens to afford living standards our nations economy would benefit greatly in many ways. The increased wages would in return be put back into the economy through spending and government aid would decrease. The increase wages would also allow for more paid taxes that would in return benefit the economy as a whole. Many of us have held a minimum wage job or know someone directly who has, we are aware of the struggle in receiving minimum wage checks but why has nothing been done to remove this struggle from the nation? Many bills including one signed by Pr esident Obama have been denied by congress and the issue continues to grow. Now is the time to increase the minimum wage and help the economy get back to a better state. In today’s society around 1.7 million Americans are working below or at the current minimum wage level of $7.25. For these millions of Americans, they are forced to work endless hours and in return earn a salary that is not livable. According to Career Trends, a website that calculates cost of living, â€Å"For a given week, at the federalShow MoreRelatedThe Minimum Wage Policy During The United States1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the federal minimum wage. Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McGeehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increase the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (Raise the Wage). The most commonlyRead MoreShould the Federal Minimum Wa ge Be Raised?900 Words   |  4 PagesOur entire society in the United States is complicating whether or not our nation should raise the federal minimum wage. Ranging from researchers who have been studying this incompatible topic throughout their entire lives to amateurs who simply expose their opinions without any logical reasoning to the public are still not able to come to an agreement for a stable minimum wage. Many citizens may assume that increasing the minimum wage, $7.25, an hour, by a couple dollars may not make a significantRead MoreReducing The Federal Minimum Wage2047 Words   |  9 Pagesincreasing in the federal minimum wage has been hotly debated in Congress and between politicians and activists since the most recent increase to $7.25 in 2009. The Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2013 proposed a $10.10 federal minimum wage increase but failed in Congress, while a more recent proposition, the 2016 Raise The Wage Act, hopes to put wages at $12 per hour by the year 2020 (14). Propositions like these seek to allow lower-income working families to earn a living wage but they have faced resistanceRead MoreFair Labor Standards Act ( Flsa ) Essay1841 Words   |  8 Pagesregular minimum hourly wage which was guaranteed to workers by the FLSA. Over the years, the federal tipped provision minimum wage dropped to at least 40 percent from 1980 to 1989. During that time period, the amount of tips received by workers has never exceeded half of the regular minimum wage that they should have received. Due to that problem, President Clinton in 1996 signed the Minimum Wage Increase Act. This law eliminated the FLSA provision that required tipped workers minimum wage to stayRead MoreHow Is The Future Be Different From Today?2030 Words   |  9 Pagesthere going to be flying cars? Are our phones going to be bigger than the palm of our hands or is it microscopic like the size of rice? Is there going to be even a living organism left when we get there, if there is no e qual right not only in United States, but the whole world? Is there still a land of the free? Are we going to kill each other to survive or live in harmony without any more wars? What is going to happen to us? We’re not far from 2050, so is it still going to be the same? Are all theRead MoreThe Debate Over The Federal Minimum Wage2149 Words   |  9 Pagesover the raise of the federal minimum wage of the current $7.25 has been argued by both sides, whether it should be raised or not. With both side, the affirmative and negative making strong arguments for their side. We will take a look at how each side frames their issues as how well their counterpart can refute those claims. The affirmative would like to propose the raise of the federal minimum wage to $12.00 by the year 2020; this is the standard that most states are going with. For example, CaliforniaRead MoreThe Politics of Massachusetts throughout the Ages Essay3165 Words   |  13 PagesAdams, along with John Bowdoin , it served as a model for our own nations Constitution. It features a structure, composed of chapters, sections and articles, vastly more organized than any other state constitution of its time. Within this document, rights of the citizens, and the framework of the states government is outlined. While it has changed over the years, it manages to paint a picture of the inner workings of Massachusetts politics. Some remarkable features in Massachusetts ConstitutionRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesever pressing question regarding Minimum wage. Not many subjects can ignite a controversy as quickly as that of whether or not minimum wage should be raised, or by how much should it be raised or if it should remain the same. What is minimum wage? By definition, minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. (â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. That minimum wage was introduced as part of the FairRead MoreMinimum Wage During The Great Depression1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Battle In the United States, the minimum wage was passed during the Great Depression in 1938 to protect the buying power of normal workers in a period in which the â€Å"unemployment rate was still a very high 19 percent† (Sklar, 2009, p. 1). Since that time, there has been significant debate about the controversial topic of raising the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage law was created to eliminate unfair practices of sweat shops and manufacturing companies during this timeRead MoreWage Gap Between The Middle Class And The Upper Class1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Wage is a topic that is constantly covered in the media. One big issue is the growing wage gap between the middle class and the upper class. While minimum wage increases are considered a good method to reduce income inequality, they are controversial since many business owners and economists argue that they increase the unemployment rate. Impact of minimum wage on employment One concern that is commonly mentioned during the debate on raising minimum wage is the loss of employment as

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Children Are The Hope Of The Nation s Future Essay

Children are the hope of the nation’s future. Unfortunately, it is evident that a significant percentage of today’s youth population is immensely struggling in various ways. Despite the fact that one of the society’s top priorities is the health of its children, the efforts of the government and the community does not suffice the growing needs of the children. Although there are numerous reasons for this social adversity, poverty is one of the main factors that contribute to the complexity of the problem. According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, it was reported that in 2014, 44% of children under 18 years of age live in low-income families (Jiang, Ekono, Skinner, 2016). Since most of these children are dependent on their parents for a living, the fact that their necessities are not wholly provided is the main reason why poverty negatively affects the well-being of the children. In order to address this concern, the government strived to implemen t anti-poverty programs in an attempt to mend the conflict. However, these programs are insufficient due to the bigger than expected scale of the problem. Through their individual just peace lenses, concerned citizens also participated in the battle with poverty in different ways. This would include physicians, who does not only make a difference in the community through their craft, but also insert themselves in the community in order to spread awareness of the social issues. This is in line with the seven themesShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The Hunger Rebellion1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hunger Rebellion â€Å"The United States ranks near the bottom of the pack of wealthy nations on a measure of child poverty, according to a new report from UNICEF. Nearly one third of U.S. children live in households with an income below 60 percent of the national median income in 2008 - about $31,000 annually. In the richest nation in the world, one in three kids live in poverty.† according to Cristopher Ingraham, a political writer who previously worked at the Brookings Institution and the Pew ResearchRead MoreChildren Of Men : Alfonso Cuaron s Courage1009 Words   |  5 PagesVishal Patel Prof. Hartlen Writing about Film (English BXE) November 27, 2015 Children of Men: Alfonso Cuarà ³n’s Courage to Showcase a Powerless Society The year is 2027 and the world is being redefined by a year long infertility crises that threatens the human race. Gangs form the innocents while the elderly desperately lineup for government sponsored euthanasia: Quietus. The United Kingdom, being the only stable nation, is under a refugee crisis of people fleeing the chaos that has taken out aroundRead MoreCritical Analysis of I Have Dream838 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King s I Have a Dream: Critical Thinking Analysis Charles Briscoe PRST 3301 16 October 2012 In Martin Luther King Jr. s seminal 1963 speech I Have a Dream, King uses a number of critical thinking processes in order to present his argument. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, King delivered a speech that is remembered now as one of the most significant pieces of oratory in the 20th century. His call was for blacks and whitesRead MoreChildren Are More Affected By Poverty776 Words   |  4 Pages2000 to 2007 the rate of children living in poverty increased to 18% in the United States (Kristin, 2009). Children live in poverty are at an increased rate of risk and negative outcomes. Poverty affects the person s life and increased die numbers. The children are more affected by poverty problems than adults, which had downsides on their future. Further, one in five children in the United states are from households below the poverty line, and among the most developed nations in the world, the UnitedRead MoreI Have a Dream: Dr. Martin Lu ther King Jr. Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWhen informing Americans across the nation of his dream, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. proposed an unforgettable speech that would one day change The United States of America forever. In analyzing â€Å"I Have a Dream†, there are a few rhetorical purposes that are reflected throughout. These purposes are repeatedly focusing in on a particular audience in which King speaks to. Using different types of appeals and literary elements, his speech produced a meaningful purpose that the audience could relateRead MoreI Dream1534 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"All men are created equal†, was proclaimed by our forefathers in the declaration of independence, and is the foundation of the American Dream. Since James Truslow Adams coined the term â€Å"American Dream† in1931 (Wiki), a hope for the fulfillment of â€Å"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† Yet, in this era, the harsh reality of poverty threatened life, restricted liberties, and covered happiness with dust. As FDR put it so well, â€Å"For too many of us life was no longer free; liberty no longer real;Read MoreThe United Nations Security Council1348 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2012 on September 19th the United Nations Security Council met for its 6838th meeting to address the issue of Children in Armed conflict around the world and the role that the United Nations would play in the event of a Country utilizing children soldiers. The Security Council voted in favor 11 to 0 with only 4 countries abstaining such as China, Pakistan, Russia and Azerbaijan and their abstainment only came from issues with the Resolutions text and not the resolution itself. The Security CouncilRead More Education: Preparation for Life Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesEducation: Preparation for Life A common question that educators and parents alike ask is how and what to teach children. Before one decides this, however, I believe it is important to know what your goals and purposes are. It is important to know why the children are being educated. It is my firm belief that in a person’s educational experience, they should be prepared for more than just their career. One of school’s many functions is socialization. School isRead MoreThe North Korean Government954 Words   |  4 Pageshumanity and social power. Since the Renaissance, numerous people have fought and shed blood to achieve their basic human rights. For instance, United States of America, for last 200 years, went through many significant historical events, shaping into a nation of reserved civil rights. Back in 1953, when North Korea became communist country, the ideals of Communisms were appealing to many people because communism seemed to establish fair and equal society to all people without any discrimination. HoweverRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1321 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind you...you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you succeed.† The American Dream inspires dreams of hope, change, and a better future for all. The American Dream has come a long way transforming over decades, it once was hard to access because of inequality, but through active change the American Dream can be a beacon of hope that every person in the world can achieve. The American Dream first began when the Puritans arrived in America. The religious group had

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Air Pollution Control in India Free Essays

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN INDIA Air pollution  is the introduction of  chemicals,  particulate matter, or  biological materials  that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the  natural environment  or  built environment, into the  atmosphere. The first law against air pollution was passed in 1873. Air pollution can be classified broadly in two types: 1) Urban * Industrialization * Vehicles The increasing number of vehicles and industries constitute a major source for air pollution in urban areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution Control in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heavy subsidy on Diesel also contributed to urban air pollution. 2) Rural * Indoor air pollution Indoor air pollution is caused due to poor availability of resources. It is directly and indirectly linked to lack of awareness and unaffordability which can be tackled by creating more employment opportunities for people. In India around 60% of the total population lives in rural areas and thus pollution caused due to indoor burning of solids is also very high. Case study: Bhopal Gas tragedy (1984) The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, involving a massive release of 40 tonnes heavier-than-air toxic methylisocyanate (MIC) gas, resulted in the death or injury of many thousands of people in the surrounding residential areas. It is attributed to the failure of safety systems, which allowed forty tones of the poisonous methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide plant, to mix with water at a high temperature. Half a million people were exposed to the gas and 20,000 have died to date as a result of their exposure. More than 120,000 people still suffer from ailments caused by the accident and the subsequent pollution at the plant site. These ailments include blindness, extreme difficulty in breathing, and gynecological disorders. Controlling Air Pollution: National Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP)- The objectives of the N. A. M. P. are to determine status and trends of ambient air quality; to ascertain whether the prescribed ambient air quality standards are violated; to Identify Non-attainment Cities; to obtain the knowledge and understanding necessary for developing preventive and corrective measures and to understand the natural cleansing process undergoing in the environment through pollution dilution, dispersion, wind based movement, dry deposition, precipitation and chemical transformation of pollutants generated. UNEPs Indian Solar Loan Program- The aim of this effort is to help Canara bank and Syndicate bank develop lending portfolios specifically targeted at financing solar home systems (SHS). With the support of the UN Foundation and Shell Foundation, the project provides an interest rate subsidy to lower the cost to customers of SHS financing. How to cite Air Pollution Control in India, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Platinum Box free essay sample

Platinum Box is a Canadian company that when started in 1985 specialized in graphic design. In1992 with sales of $5,000,000 and 20 employees the decision was made to have Platinum expand it’s operation to include fold down boxes. By 2005 Platinum’s sales had expanded to $20,000,000 with 75 employees. Jim Hicza, the President of Platinum has announced that the company will be expanding into the United States. This is expected to double Platinums sales in just 3 years. In order to expand it has been decided Platinum will be required to purchase 5 more presses. Jared John Hicza, Procurement Manager for Platinum Box has been asked to source a supplier for the presses. Their findings have come up with three potential press suppliers that would meet their needs. Jared will have to provide information to make a recommendation on if Platinum should purchase the new Press’s required from their current supplier (JabaKing, in which they have done business and developed relationships with for over a decade, or to source out another supplier. Jared findings will recommend they continue their partnership with their current supplier, JabaKing. Jared has based his recommendations on an analysis of each supplier including: †¢Environmental and Root Cause Analysis †¢Alternatives and Options (Including Total Cost of Ownership Analysis †¢Implementation †¢Monitor and control Issue Provide a recommendation of which supplier to proceed with purchasing five new presses with and what financing method to use in purchase in order to succeed in Platinums expansion into the United States. Analysis Strategic reasoning and capacity: †¢Platinum plans on expanding into the US market †¢Plans on being a full capacity within 2 years †¢Projects sales to double within the next 3 years †¢Current capacity allows for 280,000,000 boxes per year (250days x 16hrs/day=4000 hrs/year. 4000hrs x 7000 sheets/hr = 28,000,000 sheets x 2 boxes/sheet = 56,000,000 x 5 presses = 280,000,000) †¢Requirements to accomplish the above include purchase or five new presses(280,000,000 x 2= 560,000,000) Market †¢Current supplier is supportive of unionizing all print shops locally †¢There have been struggles to get support from other local suppliers given their strong relationships with other printing companies †¢Variety of suppliers outside of Canada is available Considerations for comparison: †¢Quality †¢Performance/Operating Costs †¢Environmental issues †¢Labor Issues †¢Warranty/Lifespan †¢Word of mouth vs. experience †¢Location †¢Design †¢Downtime and maintenance cost implications Each will be rated, poor, good, better, best Quality Merakuri-High quality, 150cm stock capability-Best JabaKing-Good quality, 125cm stock capability-Good Pnutype-High quality, 125cm stock capability-Better Performance/Operating Costs Merakuri- Performance:10,000 sheets/hr output. Capacity: .05/sheet x 10,000 sheets/yr x 16hrs/day x 250 days/yr = $2,000,000/yr-Good JabaKing-Performance :7,000 sheets/hr output Capacity: . 07/sheet x 7,000 sheets/yr x 16hrs/day x 250 days/yr = $1,960,000/yr-Good Pnutype-Performance: 7,500 sheets/hr output. Capacity: . 04/sheet x 7,500 sheets/yr x 16hrs/day x 250 days/yr = $1,200,000/yr-Best Environmental Issues Merakuri-No information provided on this company at this time- Good JabaKing- no information provided on this company at this time- Good Pnutype-Technology being used is known for being environmentally sound-Best Labour Issues Merakuri-Unknown. Could follow different labour rules based from being located in South Korea- Good JabaKing-Is unionized providing insight that employee’s treatment will be monitored. However Unions can strike causing delays in services and higher costs related to being unionized-Better Pnutype-Non-Unionized, however would have to adhere to labour laws being located within the US-Better Warranty/Lifespan Merakuri-Next day service on major issues from distributor, Full warranty on parts for 3 yrs. Few presses make it past 12 years-Poor JabaKing-3 year warranty on parts and labour to install parts. JabaKings presses outlive their given lifespans. -Better Pnutype-Warranty on equipement for 5 years for parts and labour to install parts. Lifespan is unknown as the press technology is relatively new. Suggested lifespan is 10 years-Best Word of Mouth Vs. Experience Merakuri-Word of mouth says Merakuri has the highest quality. They have offered a trip to their facility in South Korea for demonstration. Few presses make it past their 12yr life expectancy-Good JabaKing-Relationship with this supplier have shown their quality is good, not great, however experience has shown their presses live past their life expectancy-Better Pnutype-Word of mouth suggests systems run strong, too early to tell if presses live long-Good Location Merakuri-Location Korea, support and leadtime may be effected due to being located overseas. They do have a distribution in Regina for support-Good JabaKing-is within close proximity this is favorable for JabaKing-Best Pnutype-There is no local support from Pnutype, location is in the US-Poor Design Merakuri-There should be no design issue in this case and Merakuri is well established within the industry- Better JabaKing-With Platinums experience there have been no outstanding issues with the design technology-Best Pnutype-The design on this press is relatively new and could become dependent on this new technology-Good Downtime Merakuri-3days per year of downtime on average 3days x 16hrs/day x 75 staff x $25/hr wage= $90,000/yr x 10years = $900,000 Maintenance $35,000/year x 10 years = $350,000 Total cost implications = $1,250,000 over 10 years-Better JabaKing-4 days per year of downtime on average 4days x 16hrs/day x 75 staff x $25/hr wage = $120,000/yr x 10 years = $1,200,000 Maintenance $20,000/year x 10 years = $200,000 Total cost implications = $1,400,000 over 10 years-Good Pnutype—No current data over the last 2 years on any downtime, no maintenance budget numbers to be found due to no downtime on presses Total cost implications = 0 base on this only assumptions can be made to be fair An average of total cost implications was taken and split in a third for Pnutype $1,250,000+$1,400,000= $2,650,000/3=$883,333 over 10 years-Best Poor 0 pointsGood 1pointBetter 2 pointsBest 3 PointsTotal Merakuri152112 JabaKing043216 Pnutype122418 Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (Appendices A, B, C) A total cost of ownership analysis shows Pnutype has a much lower TCO but this is slightly skewed based on little information on the maintenance and downtime data. Pnutype has only been producing these presses for 2 years, the 2 years have shown no costs for these. The costs can come back to be much higher, it might be wise to pre-negotiate a maintenance program with Pnutype if they are the supplier chosen. Alternative/Options Option #1-Select Merakuri or Pnutype as new suppliers Pros: †¢Quality is higher than JabaKing †¢Good Warranty †¢Lower Costs for Pnutype †¢Non-Unionized-no risk of strike †¢Higher quality output Cons: †¢Location may cause issue for lead times and support †¢Unknown if Pnutype can deliver and support product †¢Unknown life expectancy for Pnutype †¢Pnutype TCO does not show potential full cost †¢No relationship with Merakuri or Pnutype Option #2 Purchase from Jabaking Pros: †¢Strong relationship †¢Known quality †¢Warranty is strong †¢Known Design †¢Second highest Good, Better, Best analysis score †¢Second lowest TCO analysis †¢No need for plant visit- capacity and quality already proven †¢Supporting local companies Cons: †¢Unionized, can go on strike and increase the costs †¢Repair costs are higher †¢No financing options Recommendations Based on the analysis I recommend Option #2 Remain with JabaKing Although they scored lower in the overall analysis score and had a higher TCO, the TCO was based off of Pnutype not having full data on their maintenance and Downtime information. JabaKing is based on all information. This will also allow for Platinum to show their loyalty and foster an even stronger relationship. Implementation and Monitoring Who: P-Procurement, B-Board, When: I-Immediate, S-Short Run, M-Medium Run, L-Long term RecommendationActivityWho PrimaryWho SupportWhen 1Present findings to boardP I 2Select JabaKing as supplierBS 3Secure Financing with Labor Union BankBP-Provide any information and analysis neededS-M 4Negotiate terms with JabaKing including possible discount on future Press requirementsPB-will need approvalS-M 5On-going follow-up with supplierPB-any feedback to improvement or changes neededI-L For the success of the implementation and monitoring of this analysis it is imperative the five presses be delivered and in working order within the next 6 months. Conclusion The tight timeframe in which Platinum has to get the new presses up and running, the best decision is to work with the current supplier, knowing the support they provide and the quality of their presses as well as the maintenance. This is the lowest risk option.