Ginseng Essay -- Ginseng Plant Plants Science Essays

Ginseng What is ginseng? Ginseng is listed as an adaptogen. Hans Selye, a listed expert on stress, defines an adaptogen as a "non-toxic substance which reinforces the bodys ability to react to stress" (http:/www.sunwellness.com/ginseng.html). It is offered in a variety of species each yielding a different response. What is ginseng made of? Ginseng is a plant with many different components. It is used in its entirety in the preparation of teas, powders, and capsules. It contains saponins, or soaplike materials, that have been named with various numbers and letters, such as Rg1. Its root is said to have a composition similar to that of a steroid (http://www.mkservices.com/ginseng/ more.html) ) It contains compounds containing hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in the proportion C42 H72O14, (Liu et al., 1995). What is it promised to do? Ginseng is said to have many effects on the human body. The cooling effects or relaxing effects are felt from the "Yin" ginsengs such as the American or Siberian species. The warming or stimulating effects are seen from the "Yang" ginsengs which include the species of Korean and Chinese ginsengs (http://www.tenzing.com/g.html). What they are saying: Promised effects Where they are saying it: Internet addresses stimulated mental and physical activity, improved accuracy of work, prevents http://www.mkservices.con-L/ginseng/more.html fatigue, stimulation of endocrine glands, improves memory http://www.com-star.com/ginseng/about.html strengthen the heart and nervous system, builds mental and physical vitality, builds resistance to disease, stimulates endocrine glands http://www.dacom.co.kr/O/o7Ekkm55/moreinfo.html recommended for: decreased health conditions, han... ...ss-induced antinocicpetion in mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 52(2) 427-32. Nishiyama N., Wang YL., Saito H. (1995). Beneficial effects of S-113m, a novel herbal prescription, on learning impairment model in mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Buletin, 18 (11), 1498-503. Van Schepdael P. (1993). Effect of Ginseng G115 on the physical condition of triathletes. Acta Therapeutica, 19(4), 337-347. Wiklund I., Karlberg J., Lund B. (1994). A double-blind comparison of the effect on quality of life of a combination of vital substances including standardized ginseng G115 and placebo. Current Therapeutic Research, 55(1) 32-42. Zhang Y., Takashina K., Saito H., Nishiyama N. (1994). Anti-aging effect of DX-9386 in senescence accelerated mouse. Melissa Schweikhart Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Health Psychology 115A December 10, 1996 Ginseng Essay -- Ginseng Plant Plants Science Essays Ginseng What is ginseng? Ginseng is listed as an adaptogen. Hans Selye, a listed expert on stress, defines an adaptogen as a "non-toxic substance which reinforces the bodys ability to react to stress" (http:/www.sunwellness.com/ginseng.html). It is offered in a variety of species each yielding a different response. What is ginseng made of? Ginseng is a plant with many different components. It is used in its entirety in the preparation of teas, powders, and capsules. It contains saponins, or soaplike materials, that have been named with various numbers and letters, such as Rg1. Its root is said to have a composition similar to that of a steroid (http://www.mkservices.com/ginseng/ more.html) ) It contains compounds containing hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in the proportion C42 H72O14, (Liu et al., 1995). What is it promised to do? Ginseng is said to have many effects on the human body. The cooling effects or relaxing effects are felt from the "Yin" ginsengs such as the American or Siberian species. The warming or stimulating effects are seen from the "Yang" ginsengs which include the species of Korean and Chinese ginsengs (http://www.tenzing.com/g.html). What they are saying: Promised effects Where they are saying it: Internet addresses stimulated mental and physical activity, improved accuracy of work, prevents http://www.mkservices.con-L/ginseng/more.html fatigue, stimulation of endocrine glands, improves memory http://www.com-star.com/ginseng/about.html strengthen the heart and nervous system, builds mental and physical vitality, builds resistance to disease, stimulates endocrine glands http://www.dacom.co.kr/O/o7Ekkm55/moreinfo.html recommended for: decreased health conditions, han... ...ss-induced antinocicpetion in mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 52(2) 427-32. Nishiyama N., Wang YL., Saito H. (1995). Beneficial effects of S-113m, a novel herbal prescription, on learning impairment model in mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Buletin, 18 (11), 1498-503. Van Schepdael P. (1993). Effect of Ginseng G115 on the physical condition of triathletes. Acta Therapeutica, 19(4), 337-347. Wiklund I., Karlberg J., Lund B. (1994). A double-blind comparison of the effect on quality of life of a combination of vital substances including standardized ginseng G115 and placebo. Current Therapeutic Research, 55(1) 32-42. Zhang Y., Takashina K., Saito H., Nishiyama N. (1994). Anti-aging effect of DX-9386 in senescence accelerated mouse. Melissa Schweikhart Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Health Psychology 115A December 10, 1996

Harlem Reinassance Research Muldoon

Back then, it was also well known as men New Negro Movement†, named after a famous poem titled The New Negro, written by a significant African American philosopher of this era, Lain Locke of 1925. The Renaissance involved many writers associated with Harlem, Manhattan, a ND the migration of African Americans from one part of the U. S. To another. This cultural move meet marked the first time, society as a whole noticed and focused on African American Literal ere.Although some did not believe that the Renaissance had an influence on African America an literature or the community, Harlem Renaissance became the period in which a group of Africa an American poets reduced amazing literature in three categories of art, essays, and poetry. The New Negro Movement was inspired by Marcus Graver, CEO of The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNION), Lain Locke, the author of t he poem â€Å"New Negro†, and W. E. B Du Bois, an American Civil Rights Activists and editor. The mo vement motivated blacks and boosted their pride.African Americans now expanded their culture through deep artwork and literature. Harlem Renaissance did no t only shape American culture, but it also added its own elements to the American tradition n. It offered ewe ways of understanding and visualizing what it meant to be a black back a t this cruel time in history. Iberian, an African historian, states in his book, â€Å"Journey Thro ugh the Power of the Rainbow,† that â€Å"The best of humanity recorded history is a Cree dative balance between the horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was d urine The Harlem Renaissance. (Iberian, 81 . ) This explained and proved that the move moment led to new philosophical ideas regarding all the conflicts African Americans expert encode in the twenties of America. This significant change in the mindset of African Name scans stuck throughout centuries and still carries on even today. Harlem Renaissance is among literary and ar tistic movements due to it's connection to Civil Rights and reform organizations. It encircled everything fro political pieces to jazz poetry. This era brings along some great poets, such as , Claude McKay, James Weldon Johnson, and Counted Culled.Longboats Hughes was by far one of the best poets on this period. The Crisis Magazine, the official magazine of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) that WA s mainly subscribed to blacks only. Negro World, the newspaper authored by Marcus Graver was the reason why African American writing was published. The Harlem Renaissance helped African Americans draw up a vision and gain opportunities for publications. The publications included poetry, short SST orgies, and essay sent it by black writers.This encouraged more to write and express thee r feelings through art, expression was a new way of feeling free. Harlem was described by Lain Locke (1 8861 954) â€Å"as not being the largest Negro populated community, b ut the first concentration in history of s mom many diverse elements of Negro life† (44. ) The Renaissance was related to â€Å"The New Negro 1925)† edited by Lain Locke, was the closest written statement that ideally list Ted The Harlem Renaissance. Locke promoted musicians, writers, and artist to look to Africa as an inspiration of their works.The New Negro describes the awareness and the e hope for black equality, he states no longer would blacks allow themselves to adjust themselves with unreasonable white requests. † Here he IS creating an awareness on self inference that blacks have gained throughout the years of inequality. In fact, Houston A. Baker's, in book â€Å"Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance,† indicates that â€Å"Locke success deed in writing our first national book, offering †¦ The sounds, songs, images, and gig NSA off nation. (473) Baker is praising Locke for writing the New Negro book because it represents the beginning Of the H arlem Renaissance, and African American us e it to boost their self confidence. The power in Lock?s poetry was held in people an d made them look through their actions and behaviors, and also view life from a differ perspective. Locke has a great influence on literature, and he encouraged Poe pale to illustrate African and African American subjects in their writing. It is very vivo us that The Harlem Renaissance gave black people a cultural difference through liter tauter.Literature was a great way to people used to show their emotions, pain, and motivation. W. E. B Du Bois is an African American editor and author, who wanted equal rights for African American. He used literature to spread motivation for the blacks. He was an ardent peace activists and advocate reduction of racism. Du Bois p published his collection of 14 essays named, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†, in 1903, and these sees says helped show the intellect of black race. He was a literary and cultural inspiratio n on that eloped activate the Harlem Renaissance and the powerful art about the Africa n American experience.Du Bois used his influential role in Crisis magazine to expose and oppose racism and injustices, such as lynching and segregation. He promoted African American artistic talents in his writing called â€Å"A Negro Art Renaissance. † He wanted black k artist to realize their ethical assignment by being committed to showing the issue of RA Coal equality in their work; in response to their own experience. His writings are a defining text of the The Negro Movement because of its deep effect on an entire genre action that retreated the center of Harlem Renaissance.This movement produced work the at was both initiated and an engaged with the African American culture. The Harlem Renal seance created African American literature in the United States and influence on man y authors throughout the twentieth century. The Harlem Renaissance was a transformable period in time when poe try chaw engaged a nation of Parliamentarians to an incredible level. Longboats Hughes was one of the leading black writers in that time period, and wrote many different types of lit ratter. He wrote, and created a new literary art form called jazz poetry.His poem â€Å"The N grog Speaks of Rivers,† provides solid unity for the African American history. His pop covered the issues faced by Parliamentarians with a combination of music, cheerfulness, and culture. Hughes essay spoke to the concerns of the Harlem Renaissance as it celebrated African American creative innovations such as blues, spirituals , jazz, and literary work that engaged African American life. The Harlem Renaissance was a rebirth of African American culture in New Your City. Literature from the Harlem Renaissance inspired many modern writers s such as Alice Walker, Impair Brake, Maya Angelo, and Toni Morrison.It also influence Martin Luther King's â€Å"l Have A Dream† speech because the speech seems t o b e closely related to Longboats Hughes poem â€Å"Let America be America Again†. Harlem Re nuisance provided a very important advancement in African American Art and Literature Inspiration from Longboats Hughes and Lain Locke are witnessed in modern c ultra and society. Even though the movement has been over since, the effects of the AU thorns and words written are still generally known today. In conclusion, the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance has opened doors for Todd ayes African American writers.The Harlem Renaissance was the internal spring for Parliamentarians branching out into the world on their own desire. The renal seance opened a new dimension for Parliamentarians and brought about the realization of â€Å"l c an do it, and do it with dignity, grace, and style. † This time period in history was not just a nation anal movement, but an impact creating a revolution Of sorts. Harlem saw a nonbelievers work per excellence, in various fields, which gave Parliam entarians a renewed image and a fresh outlet ask. Harlem Renaissance has been the breeding ground for creative endeavors by authors , poets, and artists.

Why You Must Read the Book Hidden Figures

Books and movies have a long-standing and complex relationship. When a book becomes a best-seller, there’s an almost inevitable film adaptation in the works almost immediately. Then again, sometimes books that remain under the radar are made into movies, and then become best-sellers. And sometimes a film version of a book sparks a national conversation that the book alone couldn’t quite manage. Such is the case with Margot Lee Shetterly’s book Hidden Figures. The film rights to the book were sold before it even published, and the film was released just three months after the book’s publication last year. And the film has become a sensation, grossing more than $66 million so far and becoming the center of the new conversation on race, sexism, and even the doleful state of the American space program. Starring Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monae, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, and Kevin Costner, the film takes a fairly well-worn format—the historical, inspirational true but previously-unknown story—and transcends it by leaving that story fairly unvarnished. It’s also a nearly perfect film for this moment in time, a moment when America is questioning its own identity, its history (and future) in terms of race and gender, and its place as a world leader. In short, Hidden Figures is definitely a movie you want to see. But it’s also a book you must read, even if you’ve seen the movie already and think you know the full story. A Deeper Dive Even though Hidden Figures is more than two hours long, it’s still a movie. That means it inescapably condenses events, elides moments, and deletes or combines characters and moments in order to create a narrative structure and a sense of drama. That’s fine; we all understand that a movie isn’t history. But you’ll never get the full story from a film adaptation. Films can be like the Cliff’s Notes versions of books, giving you a high-altitude overview of a story, but with manipulation and omission of timelines, people, and events. While Hidden Figures the movie might be compelling, enjoyable, and even somewhat educational, you’re missing half the story if you don’t read the book. The White Guy in the Room Speaking of manipulations, let’s talk about Kevin Costner’s character, Al Harrison. The Director of the Space Task Group didn’t actually exist, though of course there was a Director of the Space Task Group. There were several, in fact, during that period of time, and Costner’s character is a composite of three of them, based on the recollections of Katherine G. Johnson herself. Costner’s getting deserved praise for his performance as the white, middle-aged man who isn’t exactly a bad person—he’s just so enmeshed in his white, male privilege and the lack of awareness on racial issues at the time that he doesn’t even notice how oppressed and marginalized the black women in his department are. So there’s no question that the character’s writing and performance are great, and serve the story. The issue is the simple fact that someone in Hollywood knew they needed to have a male star of Costner’s caliber to get the film made and marketed, and that’s why his role is as large as it is, and why he gets a few set-piece speeches (especially the apocryphal destruction of the â€Å"Whites Only† bathroom sign) that make him as much the center of the story as Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. If all you do is watch the movie, you might think that Al Harrison existed, and was as much a hero as the brilliant female computers that are the true focus of the story. The Reality of Racism Hidden Figures the film is entertainment and as such, it needs villains. There is no doubt that racism was prevalent in the 1960s (as it is today) and that Johnson, Vaughan, and Jackson had to overcome challenges that their white and male colleagues didn’t even know existed. But according to Johnson herself, the film overstates the level of racism she actually experienced. The fact is, while prejudice and segregation were facts, Katherine Johnson says she â€Å"didn’t feel† the segregation at NASA. â€Å"Everybody there was doing research,† she said, â€Å"You had a mission and you worked on it, and it was important to you to do your job...and play bridge at lunch. I didnt feel any segregation. I knew it was there, but I didnt feel it.† Even the infamous bathroom-sprint across the campus was exaggerated; there were, in fact, bathrooms for blacks not nearly as far away—although there were indeed â€Å"white only† and â€Å"black only† facilities, and the black-only bathrooms were harder to find. Jim Parsons’ character, Paul Stafford, is a complete fabrication who serves to embody many of the typical sexist and racist attitudes of the time—but again, doesn’t actually represent anything that Johnson, Jackson, or Vaughan actually experienced. Hollywood needs villains, and so Stafford (as well as Kirsten Dunst’s character Vivian Mitchell) was created to be the oppressive, racist white male of the story, even though Johnson’s recollections of her experience at NASA were largely unremarkable. A Great Book None of this means the story of these women and their work on our space program isn’t well worth your time—it is. Racism and sexism are still problems today, even if we’ve gotten rid of much of the official machinery of it in everyday life. And their story is an inspiring one that languished in obscurity for far too long—even star Octavia Spencer thought the story was made-up when she was first contacted about playing Dorothy Vaughan. Even better, Shetterly has written a great book. Shetterly weaves her own story into the history, making clear the connections between the three women who are the focus of the book and the millions of black women who came after them—women who had a slightly better chance at realizing their dreams in part due to the fight that Vaughan, Johnson, and Jackson took on. And Shetterly writes with a gentle, inspiring tone that celebrates the achievements instead of wallowing in the obstructions. It’s a wonderful reading experience filled with information and incredible background you won’t get from the movie. Further Reading If you want to know a bit more about the role women of all colors played throughout the history of technology in America, try Rise of the Rocket Girls by Nathalia Holt. It tells the fascinating story of the women who worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s and 1950s and offers another glimpse at how deeply buried the contributions of the marginalized have been in this country. Source Holt, Nathalia. Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars. Paperback, Reprint edition, Back Bay Books, January 17, 2017. Shetterly, Margot Lee. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race. Paperback, Media Tie In edition, William Morrow Paperbacks, December 6, 2016.