Hip Hop Saved My Life free essay sample

Understanding Social Perception & Managing Diversity

Understanding Social Perception & Managing Diversity Perception can and is impacted by various things whether from the things that is perused, seen on TV, or basically from what we hold from loved ones. How recognition is deciphered decides how we see individuals or our encompassing. Steve Harvey film and book Act like a Lady Think like a Man expounds on how the discernment between sexual orientations, just as the assorted variety that recognizes the correspondence obstructions among people and assists with separating that barrier.In the content Organizational Dynamics and Human Behavior (second version) significant segment of social observation and the Kelley’s Model of Attribution are reflected in Act like a Lady Think like a Man and will be explained on how everything relates all through our conversation. Act like a Lady Think like a Man sparkles light on how people impression of the contrary sexual orientation is very surprising. A lady may see all men in a negativ e light dependent on one negative out come and a man will place each lady in a similar class dependent on what a lady requires. With the two sexual orientations classifying each other the content alludes to this as stereotyping.Stereotyping happens when people are set into classifications. For instance Act like a Lady Think like a Man put men in to the various classifications Momma’s Boy which is a man who still can't seem to relinquish his mom and keep an eye on his lady, at that point there is the non committer who is a man who isn't eager to go to the following stage which is marriage, the visionary who won't simply center around achieving each assignment in turn yet doesn’t appear to comprehend what and how to actualize his arrangement, and afterward there is the player who basically won't focus on anybody because of the craving and challenge in playing the game.Act like a Lady Think like a Man is a guide for ladies to see how to see men. Steve Harvey has disentang led by encoding the guys view of a females, which implies he has made a psychological portrayal on how the male brain functions (kinicki, 2009, p. 64). In Act like a Lady Think like a Man Lauren was an effective youthful female CEO of a Major organization who needed a man who is on her level or higher which she accepted would make them progressively perfect in a relationship.Lauren recognized what she needed in a man and got it everything except before long came to understand that her fantasy fellow wasn’t what she required. She met a visionary Dominic who satisfied her with the seemingly insignificant details that cause her to ponder back the various events and offer with companions how much this individual fulfilled her despite the fact that he didn't have the necessary qualities she searched for at first. Occasion memory is containing data for explicit occasions and general occasions, just as close to home memory which contains data of a solitary individual or gathering (( kinicki, 2009, pg. 6). Lauren needed to make a careful decision on what she needed. Was it going to be her bliss with a noble men that could be what she needed or was she going to forfeit her satisfaction for status. This was the recovery procedure that is recovered from the memory to settle on a choice. At the point when a man approaches you you're the one with complete power over the circumstance whether he can converse with you, get you a beverage, hit the dance floor with you, get your number, take you home, see you once more, all of that.The lady is in charge from the beginning. For the non committer he doesn’t feel the important inclination to go to the following stage on the grounds that the lady doesn't require it of him, by giving him the observation that you are content in with the present status. This identifies with administrative ramifications through both a presentation examination and the initiative perspective. Execution examination decides great versus lacklu ster showing through inspiration and responsibility and loyalty.Act like a Lady Think like a Man, Kristin understood that her beau the non committer of nine years wasn’t ready to go to the following period of their lives since she didn’t require anything from him so he showed no eagerness to need more. Administration is the point at which you show others how its done. Kristin then started to cause changes by urging him to need to go after a superior position and by basically change the earth of their home through redecorating.Act like a Lady Think like a Man showed that a lady can discover a wide range of inadequacies in themselves-â€Å"I didn't do this right,† â€Å"I wasn't acceptable enough,† â€Å"I didn't cherish him the way I should,† â€Å"she came in here and beat me† (Harvey). Ladies need to reframe from putting the fault of the man's activities on themselves. By clutching that weight can be obstructing for future experiences. Stev e Harvey stated, â€Å"You essentially can't drive forward in case you're centered around what's going on in the rearview reflect. † Causal attributions is continually detailing cause and influence clarifications for our own and others conduct (kinicki, 2009, pg. 8). Kelley’s Model of Attributions recommends that conduct can be ascribed either to inner factors inside an individual or outer factors inside nature (kinicki, 2009, pg. 69). Agreement includes a caparison of an individual’s conduct with that of their companions. In Act like a Lady Think like a Man the men were effortlessly impacted by what the others were doing or would state about them. The men would go to play b-ball each Thursday and out for a night top a short time later if one somehow happened to endeavor to wander from the standard the gathering would in a flash started to put judgment as opposed to being aside from of earlier plans.External factors are practices brought about by natural attribu tes. Men are progressively worried on how their encompassing sees them and their status. Ladies need their affection to be responded similarly they give it where as men will respond their adoration just to the one that vibe is meriting their adoration. A man isn't simply going to furnish and impart his affection to simply anybody he needs to realize that you are the one. Ladies ought to expect that a man will pay for your supper, film, and more in return for her time.Men see ladies who anticipate this sort of treatment as a gold digger, which is somebody who is soon after the contender with the most. Decent variety speaks to the huge number of individual’s contrasts and similitudes that exist among individuals. In Act like a Woman Think like a Man decent variety is reflected in the manner that people convey themselves, correspondence styles, and impression of each other. All in all Act like a Woman Think like a Man identifies with decent variety and observation between gender s.Diversity feature how extraordinary the idea designs are nevertheless all how it is comparable moreover. Despite the fact that men are not as open and expressive as ladies we are for the most part searching for very similar things from one another. The observation on how the data is process is entirely unexpected yet that’s what makes a relationship or association achievement is the distinctions. Act like a Woman Think like a Man assists with getting decent variety and observation from a relationship status and through a male’s perspective on where ladies need assistance on understanding the male species.Just like an association has measures and representatives regard them ladies ought to have principles moreover. â€Å"Men regard measures get some,† Steve Harvey (Harvey).References Kinicki, A. also, Kreitner. R. (2009). Hierarchical elements and human conduct. (Second ed. , pp. 64-70). New York: McGraw Hill. Harvey, S. (2009). Act like a woman, have a similar outlook as a man. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Harvey, S. (n. d. ). Goodreads. Recovered from www. goodreads. com/creator/cites/206062. Steve_Harvey Story, T. (Executive) (2012). Adopt the thought process of a man [Theater]. (Story, 2012)

Recognizing Alcoholism as a Disease

Recognizing Alcoholism as a Disease Addiction Alcohol Use Print Recognizing Alcoholism as a Disease By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 04, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 10, 2019 Image Source / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery One of the difficulties in recognizing alcoholism as a disease is it just plain doesnt seem like one. It doesnt look, sound, smell and it certainly doesnt act like a disease. To make matters worse, generally, it denies it exists and resists treatment. Alcoholism has been recognized for many years by professional medical organizations as a primary, chronic, progressive, and sometimes fatal disease. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence offers a detailed and complete definition of alcoholism, but probably the most simple way to describe it is a mental obsession that causes a physical compulsion to drink. Mental Obsession Mental obsession? Did you ever wake up in the morning with a song playing over and over in your head? It might have been a commercial jingle you heard on television or a song from the radio, but it kept playing ... and playing and playing. Remember what that was like? No matter what you did, that silly tune kept on playing. You could try to whistle or sing another song or turn on the radio and listen to another tune, but the one in your head just kept on playing. Think about it. There was something going on in your mind that you didnt put there and, no matter how hard you tried, couldnt get out! A mental obsession can be defined as a thought process over which you have no control. Such is the nature of the disease of alcoholism. When the drinking song starts playing in the mind of an alcoholic, he is powerless. He didnt put the song there and the only way to get it to stop is to take another drink. The problem is the alcoholics mental obsession with alcohol is much more subtle than a song playing in his mind. In fact, he may not even know its there. All he knows is he suddenly has an urge to take a drinkâ€"a physical compulsion to drink. The Neurobiology of Alcoholism In 2016, the U.S. Surgeon General issued a report, Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon Generals Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health, in which the details of the changes that take place in the regions of the brain of someone who is addicted in a section entitled, The Neurobiology of Substance Use, Misuse, and Addiction. According to the report, substance use disorders result from changes in the brain that occur with repeated use of alcohol or drugs. These changes take place in brain circuits that are involved in pleasure, learning, stress, decision making, and self-control. Signs of Severe Drinking Problems and Alcohol Use Disorder The Reward System Affected by Repeated Use When someone drinks alcoholâ€"or takes drugs like opioids or cocaineâ€"it produces a pleasurable surge of dopamine in the brains basal ganglia, an area of the brain responsible for controlling reward and the ability to learn based on rewards. With continued use of alcohol or drugs, the nerve cells in the basal ganglia scale back their sensitivity to dopamine, reducing alcohols ability to produce the same high that it once produced. This is called building up a tolerance to alcohol and it causes drinkers to consume larger amounts to feel the same euphoria they once did. Quality of Life Affected These same dopamine neurotransmitters are also involved in the ability to feel pleasure from ordinary pursuits such as eating food, having sex, and engaging in social interaction. When this reward system is disrupted by substance misuse or addiction, it can result in the person getting less and less enjoyment from other areas of life even when they are not drinking or using drugs, according to the Surgeon Generals report. Drinking Linked to Other Cues Another change that chronic drinking can cause is to train the brain to associate the pleasure the person achieves by drinking with other cues in the drinkers life. The friends they drink with, the places they go to drink, the glass or container they drink from, and any rituals they may practice in connection with their drinking can all become associated with the pleasure they feel when drinking. Because so many cues in their life are reminders of their drinking, it becomes more and more difficult for them to not think about drinking. Alcoholics Can Prevent Cravings and Avoid a Relapse Drive to Avoid Pain While the brains dopamine transmitters drive us to seek pleasure, the stress neurotransmitters found in the extended amygdala region of the brain drive us to avoid pain and unpleasant experiences. Together they compel us to act. Substance abuse, including alcohol use disorders, can disrupt the normal balance between these two basic drives, research has found. Avoiding the Pain of Withdrawal As alcohol use disorder progresses from mild to moderate to severe, the drinker experiences increasing distress whenever they are not drinking. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can become very uncomfortable or painful. Alcohol use progresses to the point that the only thing that can relieve the distress of withdrawal symptoms is drinking more alcohol. At this stage, the person is no longer drinking to experience pleasure. In fact, drinking may not even bring any feeling of pleasure anymore. The drinker is drinking to avoid pain, not to get high. The Cycle of Addiction Alcoholics become no longer able to reach the high that they once experience because of their tolerance, but the lows they experience when not drinking become lower and lower. Other pursuits in life that once brought pleasure and balanced out the lows no longer do so at this point. When the drinkers were still relatively healthy, they could control their impulse to drink because the judgment and decision-making circuits of their prefrontal cortex would balance out those impulses. But, their substance use has also disrupted their prefrontal circuits. When that happens, research shows, alcoholics, and addicts have a reduced ability to control their powerful impulse to use even when they are aware that stopping is in their best interest. At this point, their reward system has become pathological, or in other words, diseased. What Is Alcoholism and How Can Someone Get Help for Addiction? Compromised Self-Control Explained The Surgeon Generals report on the neurobiology of substance abuse, explains the alcoholics inability to make healthy decisions this way: This explains why substance use disorders are said to involve compromised self-control, the report said. It is not a complete loss of autonomyâ€"addicted individuals are still accountable for their actions, but they are much less able to override the powerful drive to seek relief from withdrawal provided by alcohol or drugs. At every turn, people with addictions who try to quit find their resolve challenged. Even if they can resist drug or alcohol use for a while, at some point the constant craving triggered by the many cues in their life may erode their resolve, resulting in a return to substance use, or relapse, said the report. Progressive Disease Compounding the problem is the progressive nature of the disease. In its early stages, taking one or two drinks may be all it takes to get the song to stop. But soon it takes six or seven and later maybe ten or twelve. Somewhere down the road, the only time the song stops is when he passes out. The progression of the disease is so subtle and usually takes place over such an extended period of time, that even the alcoholic himself failed to notice the point at which he lost control â€" and alcohol took over â€" his life. No wonder denial is an almost universal symptom of the disease. For those who have come to the realization that they do have a problem, help may be as close as the white pages of the telephone directory. But for those who need help and do not want it, intervention may be the only alternative. Do you have a drinking problem? You may want to take the Alcohol Abuse Screening Quiz to see how you compare. How to Control Alcohol Intake Rather Than Quit Cold Turkey

Reflection - 923 Words

In my time as a student at Winthrop University I have been a part of many different experiences that have molded me into the future educator that I hope to become. Some of the biggest experiences that have helped shape me are my class time in CRTW 201, my class time in EDUC 220, and my time teaching private lessons with the Clover High School Band Program. Each of these experiences has played a large role in helping me become the teacher I am today and the teacher that I aspire to be. The first experience that shaped my view of teaching was my class time in CRTW 201. While the majority of Winthrop students does not enjoy attending any general education classes, this one was different. I always enjoyed going to CRTW because the class†¦show more content†¦Through the course of the semester, we created assessments related to our content areas and give them to other students in our major. This class revealed to me why assessment is important and the best way to assess in a music classroom. Through this process, I realized that students need just as much of a â€Å"written knowledge† of the content as they do a â€Å"playing knowledge†. This aligns with Standard 4. Assessment, Element 1. The teacher candidate designs, selects, and implements valid, reliable, and appropriately differentiated assessments that are aligned with short and long term goals. In my future classroom, I will take the knowledge that I have acquired and create many different types of assessments to gauge my students’ learning. The most significant experience during my time at Winthrop, has been the opportunity to teach private music lessons at Clover High School. I was fortunate to be given to opportunity to work with the bands at Clover High School since I first started at Winthrop. One of the first things I noticed when I started working over there is that this school was very different than the school climate I came from. It took a few weeks of getting to know th e students for me to figure out why I was struggling to get through to them. The problem I was having was getting them to buy/keep up with anything on paper that I assigned to them. I quickly realized that giving them digital copies of stuff would let them have accessShow MoreRelatedReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Both simple and complex reflections were used. A simple reflection used towards the beginning of the interview transpired into, â€Å"pretty active out doing a lot of things.† Alternatively, a complex reflection used when reflecting on Sarah’s feelings about what her friends think about her not socializing subsisted of, â€Å"it bothers you thinking about them, wondering about your intentions.† I used twice as many complex reflections as simple reflections. Unfortunately, I should have usedRead MoreReflection On The Word Reflection 701 Words   |  3 PagesFor me the word ‘reflection’ means taking time to really dig deep into my thoughts, to contemplate something meaningful and significant, to make a decision that often involves me and my future. It has a personal and emotional connection. Daudelin (1996) uses the word ‘reflection’ to encourage managers to create time to recognise the value of learning from past and current work s ituations (‘experience’) and to adapt this learning to new situations. I would prefer to choose the words ‘thought’ or ‘consideration’Read MoreReflection1218 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead Morereflection703 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful/ inspiring. Your completed template form and content should be a CRITICAL reflection of the paper/ chapter content but NOT merely summarize what you have read. TEMPLATE FOR REFLECTIONS ON EXPERIENCES DATE: PLACE: The experience 1. What experience are you reflecting on (class session, project group meeting, particular piece of reading, other)? Give a brief account of this experience. 2. 3. Reflections on Experience 4. 2. Looking back, what was particularly memorable/ interestingRead MoreReflection Of Illusion1635 Words   |  7 Pages Shattering a Reflection of Illusion I stare blankly at the blinking caret. Propped up snugly against three quilted pillows and one calculus textbook is my laptop. To be more specific, a laptop opened to an empty Microsoft Word document. Writing a speech is no easy task, but writing a valedictory address is like playing darts with spaghetti. Humbly accepting the position as the class valedictorian, I have been graced with the task of writing an excerpt that would fill my classmates’ hearts withRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments needed to improve my practice and achieve the level of competency needed for when I qualify as an assistant practitioner. While discussing the knowledge underpinning practice, evidence based literature will be reviewed to support my discussion and for the purpose of reflection the essay will be written in the first person. SpouseRead MoreReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). Within my reflection examplesRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,

Letter to a Newspaper Editor Concerning the Taliban

Letter to a Newspaper Editor Concerning the Taliban To the Editor, As the Taliban has been driven out of Kabul after the September 11 crisis, life over there has been better, but it is still very poor. After being bombed the Afghan people have been forced to leave there family, friends, home and even society. Who determines what people are worth being in a country like Australia. These people are coming to Australia illegally because they cant afford to get here properly. Back in the 17th century Australias population was made up of hard core criminals that came here on death traps, whats the difference here.†¦show more content†¦Its worse in there than at home, they came here to escape not be captured. The afghan people are categorized as the asylum seekers. Asylum meaning refuge and safety, and Seekers meaning trying to find or obtain. These definitions are very easy to understand. It means that these Afghan people are trying to obtain refuge and safety for themselves and their families. As I said before, who determines what kind of people are worth being in a country like Australia, is it the government, the media or even the public. These people need to know that they are Excepted. By all this bad publicity towards them, youd think they were rapists roaming the streets. Even though they have done absolutely nothing to deserve the treatment they are getting. The government knew what kind of boats these people were coming to Australia on and they chose the ignore it. There were to many people on these sinking boats and they did nothing about it but leave them to rot. People were being thrown overboard and were jumping overboard. Mr. John Howard knew every single horrible thing that was happening on these death traps but because of the happening election he let it slide. And look at what happened, a lot of innocent people died.Show MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagescustomers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager: Jaime Halterman Project manager: Harvey Yep Production supervisor: Carol Bielski Designer: Mary Kazak Vander Photo researcher: Jeremy Ches hareck Media project manager: Cathy Tepper CoverRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesavailable to them at different times and in diverse settings. She places special emphasis on the important but often overlooked roles they played in politics, particularly those associated with resistance movements, and their contributions to arts and letters worldwide. Drawing on the essay collections and series on women in world history that she has edited over the past decade, Smith’s fully global perspectives make clear that even though gender parity has rarely been attained in any society and there

After Graduation Free Essays

Going to college is just the first step in way to achieve goals in life ,so it depend on the person and how much he can gain of skills and experience to begin Incision his own way in the practical life. it was once said â€Å"One person believes in his ability and insisting on achieving its objectives, stronger than 99 people not only have wish list†. What that essay is talking about is first where I will be in five years from graduation . We will write a custom essay sample on After Graduation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second point is my personal office of the Interior design in ten years after graduation. Finally My real goal in the practical life which I wish to achieve in 20 years after graduation. After five years of graduation I can see myself in the field of Interior Design has gained experience and skill of the engineering office I work in so that I could gain fame, expertise and experience in practical life and give me the ability to incision my own way. For example ,it is possible to start with working in engineering office where I can gain money and fans to start my own project and built my way. Ten years after graduation I will be able to open my own project either a partnership or personal project in this field and the prosecution of all new and all developments in the field of Interior design. For example, I can begin the project by partnership with a compatriot or with a businessman who can support me by the money than I work to develop and increase the expertise of employees in the office and choose the best engineers to work on to get the trust of customers to spread fame office at the level of the capital and then at the level of the whole state to become one of the best office interior design. After twenty year after graduation I could see myself reaching my real goal which is managing my owe big and famous company of decoration . For example, I will build a company in the manufacturing of furniture and everything that have a relished to decoration with unique design from the best designers around the world with new innovations and unfamiliar. To conclude my talk i think that if the person worked hard in collage to gain a lot and learn a lot and support his goals by determination and hard work can turn its goals from just a targets into reality. How to cite After Graduation, Essay examples

Paris Noir Essays - Unsung, , Term Papers

Paris Noir Paris Noir One of America's great dark periods of the 20th Century was the treatment of African Americans that lasted well after they had been freed. In a country that celebrated its freedom, its government of the people and by the people, a good number of its people remained enslaved by injustice. Blacks remained poor, uneducated, and segregated because whites needed someone to blame their troubles on and they needed someone to work for less. It's sad to think how and institute of hate can be so strong and how little people could to think for themselves. The book Paris Noir is refreshing and enlightening. There's a lot of history out there that remains unsung, the greatest tragedy of history books is the lack of a unbiased view of what's important. Luckily we live in a time where history is being examined closer and more impartially, but there's still a long way to go. I think history books continue to really overlook this prevailing issue in the American Armed Forces in World War I. It's stunning to learn how black troops were treated and how little they were rewarded. They provided a great service for America a service that has gone largely unsung. Thankfully, there are places in such a sad world where blacks are not treated so harshly. In France and more specifically Paris, blacks found a place that resembled the near equal society they had hoped America to become. The French greatly appreciated their efforts and applauded their efforts even when America would deny them any recognition.

John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer Essay Example

John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer Essay Example John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer Paper John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer Paper Both F. Scott Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and John Dos Passoss Manhattan Transfer contain significant criticisms on American society but they present and explore this in different ways. Manhattan Transfer is comprised of snapshots of life, it has three sections and in the first one we are introduced to at least twenty characters. It does not focus on any one specific life or subject. The Great Gatsby is a continuing story of the lives of a small group of upper class Americans and their part in society. Not only is it interesting to consider the ways that the two writers differ in their approach to criticising society, it is interesting to examine the affects that these different styles have on the reader. One of the main themes that are prevalent in both stories is the criticism of societys obsession with wealth and status. Fitzgerald explores this theme through the unfolding of the lives of his characters and their attitudes towards each other. We are told that Daisy refuses to marry J. Gatsby despite being in love with him, [He] was poor and she was tired of waiting. Instead she marries Tom Buchanan, A man full of pomp and circumstance who could afford to give her a string of pearls valued at three hundred and fifty thousand dollars the day before her wedding. Through getting to know Daisy we discover that this choice has led her to having a very bad time and being trapped in an unhappy marriage with an unfaithful husband. Daisy says of her daughter that she hopes she is a fool implying that the fact that she used her head when making a decision for marriage has not given her happiness. Despite her words at the end of the novel Daisy makes the decision to stay with Tom even after the love affair with Gatsby has been rekindled. It is clear that Tom can offer her the status that Gatsby never can, he is an aristocrat that belongs in fashionable East Egg, whereas Gatsby, however much money he makes cannot escape the fact that he will always be viewed by upper class society as Mr Nobody from Nowhere. Dos Passos shows societies importance of wealth in more brief observational ways, there are instances of characters forfeiting love in order to form relationships for money and status again. Relationships in this story appear to be more business like than for love, we see Emile whos headed to the city in pursuit of wealth attach himself to Madame Rigaud a business owner under the guise of love. Ellen sees marriage also as a way in which to better herself financially, her comments on marriage relay that love is not her main concern and other characters in the story comment on this, Why that girld marry a trollycar if she thought she could get anything by it. A notable difference of the two novels is the familiarity of the characters, While the criticism of Fitzgerald stems from the unhappiness that can be brought about by placing wealth over love, Dos Passos shows us far less consequences but many more examples of the willingness of people to enter a relationship for money and status. We almost read of the relationships as business deals as apposed to examining the inner workings of a relationship. The result of this technique is one of shock for the reader of the cold-hearted money driven nature of society. Both Manhattan Transfer and the Great Gatsby comment on the weight given to appearance in New York society. Right from the opening of Manhattan Transfer the reader is presented with how vital it is to look the part in order to succeed. The only job seeking advice given to Bud is to go and git a shave and a haircut and brush the hey seeds out o yer suit abit before you start lookin' because its looks that count in this city. Appearance is also of great importance in The Great Gatsby when playing the role of an upper class citizen.

30 English Words Borrowed from Dutch

30 English Words Borrowed from Dutch 30 English Words Borrowed from Dutch 30 English Words Borrowed from Dutch By Mark Nichol During much of the 1600s, the Netherlands was a world power, especially at sea, and this influence contributed to the English language in the form of borrowings from Dutch into English of various nautically and aquatically themed words. Here’s a list of many of these terms (a few of which were adopted from, or may derive from cognates in, other languages) and their definitions and their Dutch origins. 1. avast (â€Å"stop†): from hou vast, meaning â€Å"hold fast† 2. bow (â€Å"front of a ship†): from boeg (or from Old German or Old Norse) 3. brackish (â€Å"salty†): from brac (or a Low German cognate), meaning â€Å"salty† 4. buoy (â€Å"marker† or, as a verb, â€Å"mark with a buoy† or â€Å"keep afloat†): from buoy, ultimately from the Latin word boia, meaning â€Å"shackle† 5. caboose (â€Å"the last car on a freight train, used for the accommodation for the train’s crew†): from kabuis or kombuis, meaning â€Å"galley,† or â€Å"ship’s kitchen† 6. commodore (â€Å"senior captain† or â€Å"naval officer above a captain in rank†): probably from kommandeur, ultimately from the Old French word comandeor, meaning â€Å"commander† 7. cruiser (â€Å"warship larger than a destroyer but smaller than a battleship,† or â€Å"pleasure motorboat†): from kruisen (related to kruis, meaning â€Å"cross†), meaning â€Å"sail across or go through† 8. deck (â€Å"any of various floors of a ship†): from dek, meaning â€Å"covering† 9. dock (â€Å"mooring structure for vessels† or, as a verb â€Å"tie up at a dock†): from docke, meaning â€Å"pier† 10. dredge (â€Å"riverbed or seabed scoop† or, as a verb, â€Å"drag† or â€Å"scoop†): perhaps based on dregghe, meaning â€Å"dragnet† 11. freebooter (â€Å"pirate†): from vrijbuiter, meaning â€Å"robber†; the second half of the word is related to booty, also derived from Dutch 12. freight (â€Å"shipped goods† or, as a verb, â€Å"ship goods†): from a word variously spelled fraght, vracht, and vrecht and meaning â€Å"water transport†; the Dutch word is also the source of fraught, meaning â€Å"heavy† or â€Å"weighed down† 13. filibuster (â€Å"obstructive act† or, as a verb, â€Å"obstruct†): from vrijbuiter by way of the Spanish word filibuster (see freebooter above), which in turn comes from the French word flibustier 14. hoist (â€Å"lift† as a noun or a verb): from hijsen 15. jib (â€Å"spar†): from gijben, meaning â€Å"boom† 16. keel (â€Å"spine or structure projecting from a hull†): from kiel 17. keelhaul (â€Å"punish by dragging over the keel†): from kielhalen, meaning â€Å"keel hauling† 18. kill (â€Å"riverbed†): from kil 19. maelstrom (â€Å"whirlpool† or, by extension, â€Å"confused situation†): from maalstroom, meaning â€Å"grinding current† or â€Å"strong current† (the second element of the word is cognate with stream); possibly based on an Old Norse word 20. morass (â€Å"boggy or muddy ground† or, by extension, â€Å"complicated or confused situation†): from marasch, meaning â€Å"swamp,† partly based on the Old French word marais, meaning â€Å"marsh† 21. plug (â€Å"stopper† or, as a verb, â€Å"stop (a hole)†): from plugge, meaning â€Å"stopper† 22. school (â€Å"large group of fish,† unrelated to the term for an educational institution): from schole 23. scow (â€Å"small, wide sailboat† or â€Å"flat-bottomed boat†): from schouw 24. shoal (â€Å"large group of fish†; unrelated to the same word meaning â€Å"area of shallow water†): cognate with schole 25. skipper (â€Å"captain of a ship†): from schipper, meaning â€Å"someone who ships† 26. sloop (â€Å"sailboat,† either a small modern boat or a specific type of warship): from sloep, either ultimately from slupen, meaning â€Å"to glide,† or from the Old French term chalupe 27. smack (â€Å"small sailboat†): possibly from smak, meaning â€Å"sailboat,† perhaps from the sound made by flapping sails 28. smuggler (â€Å"illegal trader†): smokkelen or the Low German word smukkelen, meaning â€Å"transport (goods) illegally†) 29. stockfish (â€Å"cod or similar fish prepared by drying†): from stokvis, meaning â€Å"stick fish† 30. yacht (â€Å"small, light pirate-hunting naval vessel† or â€Å"pleasure motorboat or sailboat†): from jacht, meaning â€Å"hunt† and short for jachtschip Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingItalicizing Foreign WordsForming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives

Teamwork and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Teamwork and Motivation - Essay Example Innovation and increased productivity are possible if employees are trained and educationally motivated. Continuous learning and employee training should be planned by the organization through their tenure at some regular interval of time. This not only results to higher motivation but also lower turnover. Training also prepares employees to assume more control over their jobs and less supervision, thus building better employee loyalty, satisfaction, and motivation.In the motivation plan, continuous evaluation in a specific cycle should be a must do for the primary aim of measuring progress and determining needs for improvements. This will entail measurement of attitudes, morale, and workforce motivation to determine ways in which the design and implementation of the plan at least once for a year (Deming, 2013).A true competitive advantage for an organization is achieved through well trained and motivated human resource co-ordinating their efforts and energy vitally for the entityâ⠂¬â„¢s goals of accelerating performance, lowering turnover and increasing productivity.In supporting the elements the two-factor theory (Hygiene-theory) by Fredrick Herzberg can be used in order to understand the factors influencing peoples' attitudes and work. According to this theory, satisfaction is caused by (satisfiers) factors related to work itself, achievement, recognition, and responsibility. He argues that motivation is an inner force driving individuals to personal and organizational goal attainment.

Love Medicine Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Love Medicine Research - Essay Example At the same time it assures a reader about the fact that love is the most important aspect of life to identify and relish the felling of fulfillment as human beings. The element of hope is prevalent in the story and the optimism that has been reflected in the story has been churned from interaction between the characters as well as through their actions. Lipsha Morrissey’s life, since his birth, was never a fairy tale story and he has been saved from her mother who wanted to kill him. In that way he has never been lucky enough to feel the charm of parental love. However under the guardianship of Grandma and Grandpa Kashpaw he realized that love and that love is one of the main sources for him to make him feel that he is complete as a human being. As Grandpa Kashpaw achieved several things within his span of life always had a strong influence over Lipsha. However, since Grandpa’s mind was gradually failing it stated all the problems and conflicts but he never seemed to have any worry about that thing and it seems as if welcomed it, â€Å"I’m getting into my second childhood.† â€Å"I been chosen for it. I couldnâ€⠄¢t say no.† (Erdrich, 109) Though both Grandma and Grandpa never escaped from the bond of their mutual love but during his momentary fit of lunacy his elopement with Lulu Lamartine has never been appreciated by Grandma. Consequently, Lipsha was assigned with the responsibility to prepare a love medicine. (Erdrich, 116) In the context of preparing love medicine for both of them we not only see dominance of hope in Lipsha’s quest but at the same time conspicuous elements of Native American rituals have also been explicitly presented by the narrator. Presentation of such ritualistic elements has intentionally been introduced by the author to heighten the element of optimism in the story. Lipsha have always felt that without the mutual love both from

Ginseng Essay -- Ginseng Plant Plants Science Essays

Ginseng What is ginseng? Ginseng is listed as an adaptogen. Hans Selye, a listed expert on stress, defines an adaptogen as a "non-toxic substance which reinforces the bodys ability to react to stress" (http:/www.sunwellness.com/ginseng.html). It is offered in a variety of species each yielding a different response. What is ginseng made of? Ginseng is a plant with many different components. It is used in its entirety in the preparation of teas, powders, and capsules. It contains saponins, or soaplike materials, that have been named with various numbers and letters, such as Rg1. Its root is said to have a composition similar to that of a steroid (http://www.mkservices.com/ginseng/ more.html) ) It contains compounds containing hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in the proportion C42 H72O14, (Liu et al., 1995). What is it promised to do? Ginseng is said to have many effects on the human body. The cooling effects or relaxing effects are felt from the "Yin" ginsengs such as the American or Siberian species. The warming or stimulating effects are seen from the "Yang" ginsengs which include the species of Korean and Chinese ginsengs (http://www.tenzing.com/g.html). What they are saying: Promised effects Where they are saying it: Internet addresses stimulated mental and physical activity, improved accuracy of work, prevents http://www.mkservices.con-L/ginseng/more.html fatigue, stimulation of endocrine glands, improves memory http://www.com-star.com/ginseng/about.html strengthen the heart and nervous system, builds mental and physical vitality, builds resistance to disease, stimulates endocrine glands http://www.dacom.co.kr/O/o7Ekkm55/moreinfo.html recommended for: decreased health conditions, han... ...ss-induced antinocicpetion in mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 52(2) 427-32. Nishiyama N., Wang YL., Saito H. (1995). Beneficial effects of S-113m, a novel herbal prescription, on learning impairment model in mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Buletin, 18 (11), 1498-503. Van Schepdael P. (1993). Effect of Ginseng G115 on the physical condition of triathletes. Acta Therapeutica, 19(4), 337-347. Wiklund I., Karlberg J., Lund B. (1994). A double-blind comparison of the effect on quality of life of a combination of vital substances including standardized ginseng G115 and placebo. Current Therapeutic Research, 55(1) 32-42. Zhang Y., Takashina K., Saito H., Nishiyama N. (1994). Anti-aging effect of DX-9386 in senescence accelerated mouse. Melissa Schweikhart Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Health Psychology 115A December 10, 1996 Ginseng Essay -- Ginseng Plant Plants Science Essays Ginseng What is ginseng? Ginseng is listed as an adaptogen. Hans Selye, a listed expert on stress, defines an adaptogen as a "non-toxic substance which reinforces the bodys ability to react to stress" (http:/www.sunwellness.com/ginseng.html). It is offered in a variety of species each yielding a different response. What is ginseng made of? Ginseng is a plant with many different components. It is used in its entirety in the preparation of teas, powders, and capsules. It contains saponins, or soaplike materials, that have been named with various numbers and letters, such as Rg1. Its root is said to have a composition similar to that of a steroid (http://www.mkservices.com/ginseng/ more.html) ) It contains compounds containing hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in the proportion C42 H72O14, (Liu et al., 1995). What is it promised to do? Ginseng is said to have many effects on the human body. The cooling effects or relaxing effects are felt from the "Yin" ginsengs such as the American or Siberian species. The warming or stimulating effects are seen from the "Yang" ginsengs which include the species of Korean and Chinese ginsengs (http://www.tenzing.com/g.html). What they are saying: Promised effects Where they are saying it: Internet addresses stimulated mental and physical activity, improved accuracy of work, prevents http://www.mkservices.con-L/ginseng/more.html fatigue, stimulation of endocrine glands, improves memory http://www.com-star.com/ginseng/about.html strengthen the heart and nervous system, builds mental and physical vitality, builds resistance to disease, stimulates endocrine glands http://www.dacom.co.kr/O/o7Ekkm55/moreinfo.html recommended for: decreased health conditions, han... ...ss-induced antinocicpetion in mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 52(2) 427-32. Nishiyama N., Wang YL., Saito H. (1995). Beneficial effects of S-113m, a novel herbal prescription, on learning impairment model in mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Buletin, 18 (11), 1498-503. Van Schepdael P. (1993). Effect of Ginseng G115 on the physical condition of triathletes. Acta Therapeutica, 19(4), 337-347. Wiklund I., Karlberg J., Lund B. (1994). A double-blind comparison of the effect on quality of life of a combination of vital substances including standardized ginseng G115 and placebo. Current Therapeutic Research, 55(1) 32-42. Zhang Y., Takashina K., Saito H., Nishiyama N. (1994). Anti-aging effect of DX-9386 in senescence accelerated mouse. Melissa Schweikhart Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Health Psychology 115A December 10, 1996

Harlem Reinassance Research Muldoon

Back then, it was also well known as men New Negro Movement†, named after a famous poem titled The New Negro, written by a significant African American philosopher of this era, Lain Locke of 1925. The Renaissance involved many writers associated with Harlem, Manhattan, a ND the migration of African Americans from one part of the U. S. To another. This cultural move meet marked the first time, society as a whole noticed and focused on African American Literal ere.Although some did not believe that the Renaissance had an influence on African America an literature or the community, Harlem Renaissance became the period in which a group of Africa an American poets reduced amazing literature in three categories of art, essays, and poetry. The New Negro Movement was inspired by Marcus Graver, CEO of The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNION), Lain Locke, the author of t he poem â€Å"New Negro†, and W. E. B Du Bois, an American Civil Rights Activists and editor. The mo vement motivated blacks and boosted their pride.African Americans now expanded their culture through deep artwork and literature. Harlem Renaissance did no t only shape American culture, but it also added its own elements to the American tradition n. It offered ewe ways of understanding and visualizing what it meant to be a black back a t this cruel time in history. Iberian, an African historian, states in his book, â€Å"Journey Thro ugh the Power of the Rainbow,† that â€Å"The best of humanity recorded history is a Cree dative balance between the horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was d urine The Harlem Renaissance. (Iberian, 81 . ) This explained and proved that the move moment led to new philosophical ideas regarding all the conflicts African Americans expert encode in the twenties of America. This significant change in the mindset of African Name scans stuck throughout centuries and still carries on even today. Harlem Renaissance is among literary and ar tistic movements due to it's connection to Civil Rights and reform organizations. It encircled everything fro political pieces to jazz poetry. This era brings along some great poets, such as , Claude McKay, James Weldon Johnson, and Counted Culled.Longboats Hughes was by far one of the best poets on this period. The Crisis Magazine, the official magazine of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) that WA s mainly subscribed to blacks only. Negro World, the newspaper authored by Marcus Graver was the reason why African American writing was published. The Harlem Renaissance helped African Americans draw up a vision and gain opportunities for publications. The publications included poetry, short SST orgies, and essay sent it by black writers.This encouraged more to write and express thee r feelings through art, expression was a new way of feeling free. Harlem was described by Lain Locke (1 8861 954) â€Å"as not being the largest Negro populated community, b ut the first concentration in history of s mom many diverse elements of Negro life† (44. ) The Renaissance was related to â€Å"The New Negro 1925)† edited by Lain Locke, was the closest written statement that ideally list Ted The Harlem Renaissance. Locke promoted musicians, writers, and artist to look to Africa as an inspiration of their works.The New Negro describes the awareness and the e hope for black equality, he states no longer would blacks allow themselves to adjust themselves with unreasonable white requests. † Here he IS creating an awareness on self inference that blacks have gained throughout the years of inequality. In fact, Houston A. Baker's, in book â€Å"Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance,† indicates that â€Å"Locke success deed in writing our first national book, offering †¦ The sounds, songs, images, and gig NSA off nation. (473) Baker is praising Locke for writing the New Negro book because it represents the beginning Of the H arlem Renaissance, and African American us e it to boost their self confidence. The power in Lock?s poetry was held in people an d made them look through their actions and behaviors, and also view life from a differ perspective. Locke has a great influence on literature, and he encouraged Poe pale to illustrate African and African American subjects in their writing. It is very vivo us that The Harlem Renaissance gave black people a cultural difference through liter tauter.Literature was a great way to people used to show their emotions, pain, and motivation. W. E. B Du Bois is an African American editor and author, who wanted equal rights for African American. He used literature to spread motivation for the blacks. He was an ardent peace activists and advocate reduction of racism. Du Bois p published his collection of 14 essays named, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†, in 1903, and these sees says helped show the intellect of black race. He was a literary and cultural inspiratio n on that eloped activate the Harlem Renaissance and the powerful art about the Africa n American experience.Du Bois used his influential role in Crisis magazine to expose and oppose racism and injustices, such as lynching and segregation. He promoted African American artistic talents in his writing called â€Å"A Negro Art Renaissance. † He wanted black k artist to realize their ethical assignment by being committed to showing the issue of RA Coal equality in their work; in response to their own experience. His writings are a defining text of the The Negro Movement because of its deep effect on an entire genre action that retreated the center of Harlem Renaissance.This movement produced work the at was both initiated and an engaged with the African American culture. The Harlem Renal seance created African American literature in the United States and influence on man y authors throughout the twentieth century. The Harlem Renaissance was a transformable period in time when poe try chaw engaged a nation of Parliamentarians to an incredible level. Longboats Hughes was one of the leading black writers in that time period, and wrote many different types of lit ratter. He wrote, and created a new literary art form called jazz poetry.His poem â€Å"The N grog Speaks of Rivers,† provides solid unity for the African American history. His pop covered the issues faced by Parliamentarians with a combination of music, cheerfulness, and culture. Hughes essay spoke to the concerns of the Harlem Renaissance as it celebrated African American creative innovations such as blues, spirituals , jazz, and literary work that engaged African American life. The Harlem Renaissance was a rebirth of African American culture in New Your City. Literature from the Harlem Renaissance inspired many modern writers s such as Alice Walker, Impair Brake, Maya Angelo, and Toni Morrison.It also influence Martin Luther King's â€Å"l Have A Dream† speech because the speech seems t o b e closely related to Longboats Hughes poem â€Å"Let America be America Again†. Harlem Re nuisance provided a very important advancement in African American Art and Literature Inspiration from Longboats Hughes and Lain Locke are witnessed in modern c ultra and society. Even though the movement has been over since, the effects of the AU thorns and words written are still generally known today. In conclusion, the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance has opened doors for Todd ayes African American writers.The Harlem Renaissance was the internal spring for Parliamentarians branching out into the world on their own desire. The renal seance opened a new dimension for Parliamentarians and brought about the realization of â€Å"l c an do it, and do it with dignity, grace, and style. † This time period in history was not just a nation anal movement, but an impact creating a revolution Of sorts. Harlem saw a nonbelievers work per excellence, in various fields, which gave Parliam entarians a renewed image and a fresh outlet ask. Harlem Renaissance has been the breeding ground for creative endeavors by authors , poets, and artists.

Why You Must Read the Book Hidden Figures

Books and movies have a long-standing and complex relationship. When a book becomes a best-seller, there’s an almost inevitable film adaptation in the works almost immediately. Then again, sometimes books that remain under the radar are made into movies, and then become best-sellers. And sometimes a film version of a book sparks a national conversation that the book alone couldn’t quite manage. Such is the case with Margot Lee Shetterly’s book Hidden Figures. The film rights to the book were sold before it even published, and the film was released just three months after the book’s publication last year. And the film has become a sensation, grossing more than $66 million so far and becoming the center of the new conversation on race, sexism, and even the doleful state of the American space program. Starring Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monae, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, and Kevin Costner, the film takes a fairly well-worn format—the historical, inspirational true but previously-unknown story—and transcends it by leaving that story fairly unvarnished. It’s also a nearly perfect film for this moment in time, a moment when America is questioning its own identity, its history (and future) in terms of race and gender, and its place as a world leader. In short, Hidden Figures is definitely a movie you want to see. But it’s also a book you must read, even if you’ve seen the movie already and think you know the full story. A Deeper Dive Even though Hidden Figures is more than two hours long, it’s still a movie. That means it inescapably condenses events, elides moments, and deletes or combines characters and moments in order to create a narrative structure and a sense of drama. That’s fine; we all understand that a movie isn’t history. But you’ll never get the full story from a film adaptation. Films can be like the Cliff’s Notes versions of books, giving you a high-altitude overview of a story, but with manipulation and omission of timelines, people, and events. While Hidden Figures the movie might be compelling, enjoyable, and even somewhat educational, you’re missing half the story if you don’t read the book. The White Guy in the Room Speaking of manipulations, let’s talk about Kevin Costner’s character, Al Harrison. The Director of the Space Task Group didn’t actually exist, though of course there was a Director of the Space Task Group. There were several, in fact, during that period of time, and Costner’s character is a composite of three of them, based on the recollections of Katherine G. Johnson herself. Costner’s getting deserved praise for his performance as the white, middle-aged man who isn’t exactly a bad person—he’s just so enmeshed in his white, male privilege and the lack of awareness on racial issues at the time that he doesn’t even notice how oppressed and marginalized the black women in his department are. So there’s no question that the character’s writing and performance are great, and serve the story. The issue is the simple fact that someone in Hollywood knew they needed to have a male star of Costner’s caliber to get the film made and marketed, and that’s why his role is as large as it is, and why he gets a few set-piece speeches (especially the apocryphal destruction of the â€Å"Whites Only† bathroom sign) that make him as much the center of the story as Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. If all you do is watch the movie, you might think that Al Harrison existed, and was as much a hero as the brilliant female computers that are the true focus of the story. The Reality of Racism Hidden Figures the film is entertainment and as such, it needs villains. There is no doubt that racism was prevalent in the 1960s (as it is today) and that Johnson, Vaughan, and Jackson had to overcome challenges that their white and male colleagues didn’t even know existed. But according to Johnson herself, the film overstates the level of racism she actually experienced. The fact is, while prejudice and segregation were facts, Katherine Johnson says she â€Å"didn’t feel† the segregation at NASA. â€Å"Everybody there was doing research,† she said, â€Å"You had a mission and you worked on it, and it was important to you to do your job...and play bridge at lunch. I didnt feel any segregation. I knew it was there, but I didnt feel it.† Even the infamous bathroom-sprint across the campus was exaggerated; there were, in fact, bathrooms for blacks not nearly as far away—although there were indeed â€Å"white only† and â€Å"black only† facilities, and the black-only bathrooms were harder to find. Jim Parsons’ character, Paul Stafford, is a complete fabrication who serves to embody many of the typical sexist and racist attitudes of the time—but again, doesn’t actually represent anything that Johnson, Jackson, or Vaughan actually experienced. Hollywood needs villains, and so Stafford (as well as Kirsten Dunst’s character Vivian Mitchell) was created to be the oppressive, racist white male of the story, even though Johnson’s recollections of her experience at NASA were largely unremarkable. A Great Book None of this means the story of these women and their work on our space program isn’t well worth your time—it is. Racism and sexism are still problems today, even if we’ve gotten rid of much of the official machinery of it in everyday life. And their story is an inspiring one that languished in obscurity for far too long—even star Octavia Spencer thought the story was made-up when she was first contacted about playing Dorothy Vaughan. Even better, Shetterly has written a great book. Shetterly weaves her own story into the history, making clear the connections between the three women who are the focus of the book and the millions of black women who came after them—women who had a slightly better chance at realizing their dreams in part due to the fight that Vaughan, Johnson, and Jackson took on. And Shetterly writes with a gentle, inspiring tone that celebrates the achievements instead of wallowing in the obstructions. It’s a wonderful reading experience filled with information and incredible background you won’t get from the movie. Further Reading If you want to know a bit more about the role women of all colors played throughout the history of technology in America, try Rise of the Rocket Girls by Nathalia Holt. It tells the fascinating story of the women who worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s and 1950s and offers another glimpse at how deeply buried the contributions of the marginalized have been in this country. Source Holt, Nathalia. Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars. Paperback, Reprint edition, Back Bay Books, January 17, 2017. Shetterly, Margot Lee. Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race. Paperback, Media Tie In edition, William Morrow Paperbacks, December 6, 2016.